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National Library and Archives

Manx National Heritage Library

Mackay Hugh Bailie Scott

Select Bibliography No. 4

Baillie Scott is famous for his architecture, interior designs and involvement with the Arts and Crafts movement. Born in Ramsgate, his early training was in 1886-89 with Major C.E. Davis, City Architect of Bath. After his marriage in 1889 to Florence Kate Nash he moved to the Isle of Man. Initially he worked with Frederick Saunderson a Civil Engineer before setting up his own architectural practice in Athol Street. He also designed and had built the Red House, Douglas and lived there until he left the Island.

In his early years he was a contemporary of Voysey and Mackintosh and later with the Art Nouveau movement. He knew and worked with the artist and designer Archibald Knox on some of his interior design features. Quite a number of his properties survive in the Island in varying states of originality. There are also surviving residential and business premises in England and Europe. He returned to live in England in 1901 and continued in practice until 1939.

The Museum collections include a locally made settle, an iron fire grate with dogs, a copper panel and a stained glass window. The latter are usually on display in the Social History Galleries at the Manx Museum in Douglas.

BELOW: Onchan Church Hall, designed by Baillie Scott

Onchan Church Hall, designed by Baillie Scott

SOME OF THE PROPERTIES STILL EXTANT IN THE ISLAND

The Drawing Room, Glencrutchery House, Douglas c. 1905.

The Drawing Room, Glencrutchery House, Douglas c. 1905. Furnishings designed by, or bought at suggestion of, Mr. H. Baillie Scott, architect

Bainbridge, Emma

In search of the Manxman
Southampton Institute Built Environment Division BA Thesis 1996/7 Illustrated account of Manxman piano design as built by Broadwoods and others.
Archive Ref 9798

Betjeman, John

M.H. Baillie Scott
In Journal of the Manx Museum Vol VII, No 84, pp 77-80
Betjeman first met him while working with the Architectural Review and these are his memories of him, comments on his style, together with 8 photos of local buildings designed by him.
Library Ref L6

Betjeman, John

M.H.Baillie Scott an appreciation
In Studio July 1945
This is a typescript of the brief article published on his death.
Library Ref B60/4xf

Catalogues of the Isle of Man Fine Art and Industrial Guild Exhibitions 1889-1901
The entries for Scott have been extracted from the original catalogues which are too fragile for use. They show the full range of his work and when consulted together with the contemporary newspaper accounts give some idea of how his work was received
Library Ref C18

Douglas, Mona

The Seasick Architect
In Manx Life May/June 1973 pp 79-81
Brief illustrated account of his work here.
Library Ref L6 ML

Fred, W.

Der Architekt M.H. Baillie-Scott / by W.Fred
In Kunst und Kunsthandverk IV No.2. pp 53-73, Vienna 1901. Illustrated account in German but with an English translation by Rachael McGeagh and Nicholas Johnston (1953).
Library Ref B60/4xf

Haigh, Dianne

Baillie Scott: The Artistic House / by Dianne Haigh
London: Academy Books, 1995
ISBN 1 85490432 9
An illustrated book accompanying a travelling exhibition which coincided with the 50th year of his death. The author lectures on Baillie Scott and has worked on the restoration of properties designed by him.
Library Ref C188 Scoq

Haigh, Dianne

Masters of Building, M H Baillie Scott: and 48 Storey’s Way, Cambridge / by Dianne Haigh
In Architects Journal 22 July 1992 pp 26-39
An interesting illustrated account of his work for a 1913 house.
Library Ref C188 Scoq

Isle of Man Victorian Society,

Handbooks for Group and National visits 1980
Includes brief details of some of the properties listed in the introduction above.
Library Ref c188f

Isle of Man Victorian Society

Newsletters 1-54
Includes brief details of some of the properties listed in the introduction above.
Library Ref c188f

Isle of Man Victorian Society

Newsletters 1-54
These contain various references to Scott:
No 5 The Punch Cartoon of March 11 1903 p 1
No 7 Comment on Onchan Village Hall alterations pp 1 & 3
No 8 Braddan Cemetery Office pp 1-3
No 16 ‘Manx Piano’ design pp 19-20
No 19/20Recollections of Scott by Phyllis Wood pp 12-15 (copied from MD 148-213)
No 23The Manxman Piano pp 7-12
No 25P. Kelly lecture Baillie Scott his work in the IOM pp 4-7
Nos 30/1 Glencrutchery House Interior Sale p 3
No 33Survival of plans of his houses. Trip to Blackwell, Bowness on Windermere pp 1-3, 5-6
No 34Pulpit in St Peter’s Church, Onchan pp 1-2 Bexton Croft, Knutsford pp 6-7
No 35 Bishop’s Demesne, Bishopscourt pp 1-3
No 43 Altar rail design St Peter’s Onchan pp 1-2
No 48Doctor who? Chancel mosaics and Doctors house commission pp 21-2
No 50 Majestic pile p 4
No 51 Entrance design Glen Falcon pp 1-2
No 52 Mosaic floor at Braddan Church pp 6-7
Library Ref L3VIC

Kelly, Peter and Stott, Dursley

Ivydene 1893-1993
Brief pamphlet produced by the present owner on this early example of Scott’s work.
Library Ref C188sco

Kornwolf, James D

M.H.Baillie Scott and the Arts and Crafts Movement / by James D Kornwolf
London: John Hopkins Press, 1972
ISBN 0 8018 1112 0
The IOM Part II chapters 3 & 4 pp 83-238.
A comprehensive work although some subsequent discoveries have revealed a few factual errors.
Library Ref B60

Lambourne, Lionel

Utopian Craftsmen: The Arts and Crafts Movement / by Lionel Lambourne
London: Astragal Books, 19801972
ISBN 0 906525 04 7
Chapter 6 pp 101-122 and plates, Houses for Art Lovers: the Widening Vision.
Covers Scott and his contemporaries
Library Ref C188

Manx Newspapers
The IOM Weekly Times, Manx Sun, IOM Examiner, Mona’s Herald all covered the Fine Art and Industrial Guild Exhibition and commented on Scott’s work.
See extract on page 4.

Muthesius, H

Englische Architektur: M.H.Baillie Scott
In Dekorative Kunst: III Jahrgang No 1,
Munchen, Oktober 1899 text (in German) pp 5-7, illus pp 40-48
The illustrations include the Red House, Glencrutchery and Onchan Church Hall.
Library Ref C188/Sco/1x

Onchan New School and Village Hall
In IOM Weekly Times 26.11.1898
Contemporary account commenting on the new hall.
Photocopy.
Library Ref C188/Sco/1x

Scott, M.H. Baillie

Houses and Gardens Arts and Crafts Interiors
Woodbridge, Antique Collectors Club, 1995
ISBN 1 85149 234 8
Reprint with a new foreword by Simon Houfe of the 1906 edition published by George Newnes. Well illustrated with watercolours, line drawings and photographs.
Library Ref C188

Scott, M.H. Baillie and Beresford, A. Edgar.

Houses and Gardens
London: Rev. ed. Architecture Illustrated, 1933.
A concise 81 page account with a further 150 pages of illustrations together with notes. Although properties here are not depicted this is an account of his views and style of work.
Library Ref C188f

Scott, M.H. Baillie

Folder of extracts from various journals
These brief items show some designs by Scott which were published in Builders Journal, Building News and unnamed journals. A secondary resource.
Library Ref C188/Sco/2xf

Scott, M.H. Baillie

Articles published in The Studio
1895An Ideal Suburban House Decoration of the Suburban House Fireplace in the Suburban House
1896 An Artist’s House
1897On the choice of simple furniture A small Country House
1900 A Country House
1902 A Country Cottage
1903 Some Experiments in Embroidery
A selection of articles from the Studio Magazine his early style.
Library Ref C188/Scoq

Slater, Gregory John

MacKay Hugh Baillie Scott: An Architectural History. / by Gregory John Slater.
Published dissertation with a concise summary of Scott’s life and work.
Laxey: Amulree Pubns, 1995. ISBN 0 952 1126 5 5
Library Ref C188/Scoq

Stott, Dursley

At home at Ivydene, Little Switzerland
In Manx Life Sep/Oct 1980 pp 9-15
Well illustrated article of the features in this well preserved house.
Library Ref L6 ML

Walton, Milburn

Mackay Hugh Baillie Scott.
University of Derby School of Engineering BSc Dissertation 1999
Compares work with that of Armitage Rigby and Robert F Douglas two contemporary architects and includes case studies of Ivydene and Falcon Cliff Terrace.
Archive Ref 10261

White, John P.

Catalogue of Furniture made at the Pyghtle Works Bedford by John P. White designed by M.H.Baillie Scott
Printed by Bemrose & Sons, 1901.
Exquisite catalogue of designs showing the Art Nouveau influences which compare with the work of Knox.
Library Ref C188/Sco/1x

Wilson, Hamish

The Scott family of Inverness
Research notes on the family which include Baillie Scott deposited in 1999.
Archive Ref 10149

Wilson, Michael

Updating the Ivories / by Michael Wilson
In Country Life 22.01.1976 pp 198-9.
Brief account of Scott's Piano designs which also includes the famous satirical Punch cartoon of 1903.
Library Ref C188/Sco/1x

OTHER SOURCES

Photographs

The Library has a selection of photographs kept under the following references:

The extract below is condensed from a report which appeared in the Isle of Man Weekly Times’ coverage of the Fine Art and Industrial Guild Exhibition held in Douglas, December 1896.

An exhibit which attracted a great deal of attention was “The Manxman” pianoforte, manufactured by Messrs John Broadwood and Sons from the design of Mr H. Baillie Scott.

This instrument is so named because its designer hails from the Isle of Man.

Externally the piano resembles, when shut up, a treasure chest of the time of Queen Elizabeth. The wood is beautifully-figured dark green oak. Prominent features in the appearance of the front are the four horizontal strap-hinges. Yet, although this piano is different in appearance to what one is accustomed to, it is by no means eccentric, or bizarre.

By reason of its simplicity in detail, and its appropriateness in shape for the purpose intended, the piano looks well anywhere, and harmonises with any style of furniture. The doors of the piano when opened, and the lid when raised, act as additional sounding boards. The doors, when half closed, afford the pianist a pleasant sense of privacy, almost akin - it has been said - to that sometimes felt by an organist in the cosy “loft” of a large church.

In the “Manxman” piano the method of lighting is as effective as it is pretty. At either end of the keyboard, and within the case, is a candle holder or sconce. Where electric lighting is laid on in the pianist’s house, invisible attachments can be readily adjusted to these sconces. In the “Manxman” piano, a decided advantage is its music desk. The desk is formed by one continuous ledge running along the front over the keys as in a church organ, and a hinged piece at the top gives support to the largest music books. The “Manxman” piano, similar to that illustrated here, is 65 guineas in price.

“Manxman” piano

The Manx National Heritage Library holds a wealth of various and extensive source material. Staff at the library and throughout Manx National Heritage, are always pleased to hear from anyone with an interest in Manx history. AF rev. ed. 6.00

Manx National Heritage
Address:
Douglas
Isle of Man
IM1 3LY
Telephone:01624 648000
Fax:01624 648001
Email Address: library@mnh.gov.im
Web Site www.gov.im/mnh

Opening times: Monday to Saturday, 10am to 5pm. Closed Sunday and for one week in January

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